화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.48, No.17, 3527-3543, 2005
Thermal and flow behavior of ice slurries in a vertical rectangular channel. Part I: Local distribution measurements in adiabatic flow
Local measurements of the axial mixture velocity and ice fraction profiles were conducted for the vertically, upward adiabatic ice slurry flow in a 0.305-m (W) x 0.61-m (L) x 0.025-m (gap) rectangular channel using a hot film anemometer (HFA) and an on-line ice slurry sampling/calorimetry technique. Experiments were performed at area-averaged ice fractions and mean velocities up to 16 vo1% and 0. 15 m s(-1) respectively. The ice fraction distributions systematically displayed slight peaking near the adiabatic walls for average ice fractions less than 8%; however, at higher ice fractions, the ice fraction distributions became flatter. For average ice fractions greater than 2%, the velocity distributions displayed flatter profiles than in single-phase flow, which indicates the non-Newtonian flow characteristics of ice slurries. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.