화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.43, No.14, 1873-1880, 2005
Structure and properties of the delta-form and mesophase of syndiotactic polystyrene membranes prepared from different organic solvents
Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) membranes were prepared with different organic solvent systems and compared to get the information about the delta-form complexing behavior of sPS. Further, the guest molecules included in the clathrate delta form of sPS are removed by stepwise extraction method. The conformational changes during the TTGG helical formation of sPS/organic solvent systems have been identified by FTIR spectroscopy, and it was concluded that the TTGG helices were constructed in regular sequences, which depends on the nature of the respective solvents. The TTGG content in the mesophase is found to be increased by removing the guest molecules. The structural changes of sPS/organic solvent systems have been characterized by WAXD analysis. Moreover, the different clathrate structures were found and showed the different crystalline reflections in the WAXD profiles, which are significantly changed with the kind of guest solvent included in sPS. The content of solvents in the clathrated sPS and the desorption temperatures were determined by thermal analysis. The resulted mesophase of sPS membrane contains the nanoporous molecular cavities that depend on the size of the guest molecule. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.