The electrolytic conductivities (K) of four hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) were measured at temperatures from (288.15 to 323.15) K. The measurements were made with a commercial conductivity cell with platinum black electrodes. In order to exclude atmospheric moisture, the conductivity cell was modified so that it could be sealed during measurements. The RTILs studied were 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. The RTILs were dried under vacuum until the mass fraction of water (wH(2)O) was <= 10(-5). Coulometric Karl Fischer titration was used to determine W-H2O in each RTIL before and after measurements of kappa. Most measurements were made on dried RTILs. but some measurements were performed intentionally at higher w(H2O) in order to study the effect of a water impurity on kappa. For {water + 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide}, kappa was found to increase dramatically with increasing w(H2O); for example, in going from w(H2O) = 10(-5) to 10(-2), the fractional increase in kappa was 0.36 {=(kappa(wet) - kappa(dried))/kappa(dried)}. This work illustrates the importance of measuring the water content in RTILs both before and after measurements Of K. Published by Elsevier Ltd.