Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.6, 785-789, December, 2005
균일침전법에 의한 이산화티타늄 제조공정에서 TiOCl2 수용액의C- total : Ti+4의 몰 비율이 TiO2 결정구조에 미치는 영향
Influence of the Molar Ratio of Cl-total : Ti+4 on the Crystalline Structure in Preparation of TiO2 from Aqueous TiOCl2 Solution by Homogeneous Precipitation Method
E-mail:
초록
TiCl4와 염산수용액을 사용하여 균일침전반응으로 브루카이트상과 루틸상의 혼합상 TiO2 분말을 제조하여 분말특성을 조사하였다. 분석결과로부터 순수한 루틸상과 혼합상이 합성되기 위한 침전용액의 Cl-total : Ti+4의 몰 비율이 제시되었다. 또한, 혼합상이 얻어지는 조건에서는 염산의 농도가 증가할수록 브루카이트상의 부피분율이 증가하였으며, 이 분말을 열처리한 결과 브루카이트상은 루틸상으로 직접 상변화하지 않고 800 ℃~850 ℃에서 아나타제상으로 상전이한 후 1000℃에서 최종적으로 안정한 루틸상으로 상변화되었다.
TiO2 powders with rutile and brookite phases were synthesized through homogeneous precipitation of the aqueous TiOCl2 solution, prepared from TiCl4 and HCl solution, and their properties were characterized. Based on the analytical results appropriate molar ratios of Cl-total : Ti+4 in precipitating solution for synthesis of pure rutile phase and a mixture of rutile and brookite phases were proposed. The volumetric proportion of brookite increased with increasing HCl concentration under a typical condition obtaining mixed phase of rutile and brookite. The brookite phase in the mixture was transformed to anatase phase by heat treatment at about 800 ℃~850 ℃, and finally converted to rutile phase at was transformed to anatase phase by heat treatment at about 800 ℃~850 ℃, and finally converted to rutile phase at 1000 ℃.
- Pottier A, Chaneac C, Tronc E, Mazerolles L, Jolivet J, J. Mater. Chem., 11, 1116 (2001)
- Lee JH, Yang YS, Korean J. Materals Research., 12 (2002)
- Lee JH, Yang YS, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(1), 103 (2003)
- Lee JH, Yang YS, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(2), 224 (2003)
- Lee JH, Yang YS, J. Mater. Sci., 40, 2843 (2005)
- Lee JH, Yang YS, Mater. Chem. Phys., 93, 237 (2005)
- Zheng Y, Shi E, Chen Z, Li W, Hu X, J. Mater. Chem., 11, 1547 (2001)
- Gao L, Zhang Q, Mater. Trans., 42(8), 1976 (2001)
- Wu MM, Long JB, Huang AH, Luo YJ, Feng SH, Xu RR, Langmuir, 15(26), 8822 (1999)
- Cheng H, Ma J, Zhao Z, Qi L, Chem. Mater., 7, 663 (1995)
- Seo DS, Lee JK, You HG, Kim H, J. Kor. Cera. Soc., 38, 331 (2001)
- Yin H, Wada Y, Kitamura T, Kambe S, Murasawa S, Mori H, Skato T, Yanagida S, J. Mater. Chem., 11, 1694 (2001)
- Zheng Y, Shi E, Chen S, Li W, Hu X, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 2634 (2000)
- Zheng YQ, Erwei S, Cui SX, Li WJ, Hu XF, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 19(16), 1445 (2000)
- Kominami H, Kohno M, Kera Y, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 1151 (2000)
- Ye X, Sha J, Jiao Z, Zhang L, Nanostruct. Mater., 8, 919 (1997)
- Koelsch M, Cassaignon S, Guillemoles JF, Jolvet JP, Thin Solid Films, 403, 312 (2002)
- Wang CC, Ying JY, Chem. Mater., 11, 3113 (1999)
- Tompsett GA, Bowmaker GA, Cooney RP, Metson JB, Rodgers KA, Seakins JM, J. Raman Spectrosc., 26, 50 (1995)
- Kim SJ, Park SD, Jeong YH, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 927 (1999)
- Nam HD, Lee BH, Kim SJ, Jung CH, Lee JH, Park S, J. Jpn Applied Physics., 37, 4603 (1998)
- Park SD, Cho YH, Kim WW, Kim SJ, J. Solid State Chem., 146, 230 (1999)