Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.6, 737-741, December, 2005
Cu/MCM-41 메조포러스 촉매 제조 및 NO 제거 특성
Preparation and Characterization of Cu/MCM-41 Mesoporous Catalysts for NO Removal
E-mail:
초록
본 연구에서는 제조한 MCM-41에 Cu의 함량에 따른 NO의 전환율을 고찰하였다. MCM-41은 실리카 원으로 colloid silica를 사용하였고, template로 cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTMACl)를 사용하여 수열 합성하였으며, Cu/MCM-41은 Cu(II) acetylacetonate를 사용해서 Cu의 농도를 5, 10, 20 그리고 40%로 변화시켜 제조하였다. 표면 특성은 pH, FT-IR로 분석하였고, 육방배열의 1차원 기공 구조는 XRD로 고찰하였다. N2/77 K 등온흡착 특성은 BET식과 t-plot을 이용하여 확인하였으며, NO 제거 효율은 가스크로마토그래프를 이용하여 측정하였다. 실험 결과, Si-OH와 Si-O-Si의 stretching vibration peak가 관찰되었으며, (100), (110), (200) 그리고 (210)의 육방배열의 1차원 구조를 확인하였다. Cu 금속이 도입된 MCM-41은 Cu 도입량이 증가할수록 비표면적과 미세기공부피는 감소한 반면에 NO 제거 효율은 증가하였다. 결과적으로 Cu/MCM-41의 Cu의 함량이 증가함에 따라 전체 촉매작용 반응과 NO 제거율이 증가하였다.
In this study, the effect of copper content on the NO removal efficiency by Cu/MCM-41 has been investigated. MCM-41 was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis using a gel mixture of colloidal silica solution and cetyltrimethylammonium. Cu/MCM-41 was manufactured with copper content (5, 10, 20, and 40%) in Cu(II) acetylacetonate. The surface properties of MCM-41 were investigated by using pH, XRD, and FT-IR analyses. N2/77K adsorption isotherm characteristics, including the specific surface area and micropore volume were studied by BET's equation and Boer's t-plot methods. NO removal efficiency was confirmed by gas chromatography technique. From the experimental results, the MCM-41 was analyzed to have the surface functional groups of Si-OH and Si-O-Si and the characteristic diffraction lines (100), (110), (200), and (210) corresponding to a hexagonal arrangement structure. The copper content supported on MCM-41 appeared to increase the NO removal efficiency in spite of decreasing the specific surface areas or micropore volumes. Consequently, it was found that the copper content in Cu/MCM-41 playe d an important role in improving the NO removal efficiency, which was mainly attributed to the catalytic reactions.
- Hitz S, Prins R, J. Catal., 168(2), 194 (1997)
- Moller K, Bein T, Chem. Mater., 10, 2950 (1998)
- Beck JS, Vartuli JC, Kennedy GS, Kresge CT, Roth WJ, Schramm SE, Chem. Mater., 6, 1816 (1994)
- Liu S, Wang Q, Voort PVD, Cool P, Vansant EF, Jiang M, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 280, 31 (2004)
- Wan Y, Ma JX, Wang Z, Zhou W, Kaliaguine S, J. Catal., 227(1), 242 (2004)
- Wojcieszak R, Monteverdi S, Mercy M, Nowak I, Ziolek M, Bettahar MM, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 268(1-2), 241 (2004)
- Vetrivel S, Pandurangan A, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 217, 165 (2004)
- Chen Y, Ciuparu D, Lim SY, Yang YH, Haller GL, Pfefferle L, J. Catal., 225(2), 453 (2004)
- Vetrivel S, Pandurangan A, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 264(2), 243 (2004)
- Morita M, Ishii T, Baba M, Rau D, Iwamura M, Kuroda H, J. Lumines., 108, 389 (2004)
- Breck DW, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1974)
- Biz S, Occelli ML, Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng., 40(3), 329 (1998)
- Long RQ, Yang RT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(3), 873 (1999)
- Eswaramoorthi I, Sundarnmurthy V, Lingappan N, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 71, 109 (2004)
- Ryoo R, Ko CH, Park IS, Chem. Commun., 15, 1413 (1999)
- Sing KSW, Everett DH, Haul RAW, Moscou L, Pierotti RA, Rouquol J, Siemieniewska T, Pure Appl. Chem., 57, 603 (1985)
- Karthik M, Tripathi AK, Gupta NM, Vinu A, Hartmann M, Palanichamy M, Murugesan V, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 268(1-2), 139 (2004)
- Lee HK, Shim MJ, Kim SW, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 6(1), 49 (1995)
- Karandikar P, Agashe M, Vijayamohanan K, Chandwadkar AJ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 257(2), 133 (2004)
- Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 309 (1938)
- Horvath G, Kawazoe K, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 16, 470 (1983)
- Lippens BC, de Boer JH, J. Catal., 4, 319 (1965)
- Bronnimann CE, Zeigler RC, Maciel GE, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 2023 (1988)
- Mcfarlan AJ, Morrow BA, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 5388 (1991)
- Chuang S, Kinney DR, Bronnimann CE, Zeigler RC, Macial GE, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 4072 (1992)
- Sokolowski S, Rzysko W, Pizio O, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 218(1), 341 (1999)
- Delahay R, Kieger S, Tanchoux N, Trens P, Coq B, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 52(4), 251 (2004)
- Park SJ, Jun BR, Kawasaki J, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(1), 11 (2004)
- Park SJ, Shin JS, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 264(1), 39 (2003)