Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.109, No.17, 8452-8461, 2005
Photoinduced-reaction dynamics of halogenated alkanes on iron oxide surfaces: CH3I on Fe3O4(111)-(2 x 2)
The adsorption, thermal chemistry, and photoreaction dynamics of methyl iodide on the (2x2) magnetite termination of natural single-crystal hematite have been investigated by time-of-flight quadrupole mass spectrometry (TOF-QMS), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The methyl iodide thermal desorption spectra, taken after dosing the (2x2) surface at 100 K with CH3I, show a multiple-peak coverage-dependent behavior, consistent with the presence of several distinct adsorbed phases, along with defect-mediated dissociative chemisorption in the first monolayer. At > I ML, methyl iodide forms a metastable physisorbed second layer, which desorbs at 148 K, but at higher coverage converts to a layer, which desorbs at 170 K. In the presence of low-fluence-pulse irradiation at 248 run, angle-resolved TOF-QMS measurements show that 1.6 and 0.3 eV CH3 fragments are ejected from the adsorbate surface; these fragments originate from direct photodissociation and dissociative photoinduced electron transfer, respectively. These energetic photoejected fragments have characteristic angular distributions peaked at ∼ 0° with respect to the surface normal. These results and the coverage-dependent relative intensities suggest that the predominant orientation in the first monolayer of the adsorbed CH3I is normal to the crystal plane.