Sulfonated polysulfone cation-exchange membranes with various degrees of sulfonation were prepared by a treatment with chlorosulfonic acid in different solvents of various polarities, and the effect of the Solvent polarity on the degree of sulfonation was explored. These membranes were characterized by their ion-exchange capacity, volume fraction of water, and electrochemical properties. The counterion transport numbers, permselectivity, and fixed charge densities of these membranes were estimated from membrane potential data and varied with the degree Of sulfonation, concentration, and external salt concentration. The counterion mobility in the membrane phase was also estimated from membrane conductance measurements. These membrane were found to have good electrochemical properties and are suitable for various types of electromembrane processes. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.