Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.3, 328-336, June, 2005
Ag-V/γ-Al2O3 촉매상에서 탄화수소-Selective Catalytic Reduction에 의한 질소산화물 저감
DeNOx by Hydrocarbon-Selective Catalytic Reduction on Ag-V/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst
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초록
본 연구에서는 배출가스 중에 포함된 NO를 비선택적 촉매환원법으로 환원시켜 제거하기 위하여 Ag와 V의 함량을 여러 가지로 달리하여 γ-Al2O3에 담지한 촉매를 제조하였고, 제조한 촉매에 대하여 온도, 산소농도, 아황산가스농도의 변화에 따른 NOx의 전환율에 대하여 연구하였다. 또한 제조한 촉매의 물성분석을 통하여 촉매의 상태와 NOx의 전환율과의 관계를 알아보았다. AgV/γ0Al2O3 촉매의 경우에는 고온에서는 Ag/γAl2O3 촉매보다 낮은 NOx 전환율을 나타내는 반면에 저온에서는 Ag/γ-Al2O3 촉매보다 높은 NOx 전환율을 나타내었고, 반응가스 중에 SO2가 함유되어 있어도 NOx의 전환율이 낮아지지 않았다. 반응실험 전ㆍ후의 촉매에 대하여 X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Photo electron Spectroscopy, Temperature Programmed Reduction, Ultraviolet-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy 등의 분석결과와 반응실험 결과를 비교하여 볼 때 V가 포함됨으로 인하여 Ag의 산화상태가 잘 유지되지 못하여 고온에서는 NOx 전환율이 낮아지며, 300 ℃ 이하의 저온에서는 V의 촉매작용으로 인하여 NOx 전환율이 높아진 것으로 나타났다.
In order to remove the NO contained in exhaust gas by the non-selective catalyst reduction method, the catalysts were prepared by varing the loading amount of Ag and V into γ-Al2O3. The conversion of NOx using the prepared catalysts was studied by varying the temperatures, O2 concentrations and SO2 concentrations using. The influence of the catalyst structure on NOx conversion was studied through the analysis of the physical properties of the prepared catalysts. In the case of AgV/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, the NOx conversion was lower than that of Ag/γ-Al2O3 at higher temperatures but higher than that of Ag/γ-Al2O3 at lower temperatures. Even though SO2 was contained in the reaction gas, the NOx conversion did not decrease. Based on the analysis including XRD, XPS, TPR, and UV-Vis DRS before and after the experiments, the experimental results were examined. The results indicated that, NOx conversion decreased at higher temperatures since Ag oxide could not be maintained well due to the addition of V, whereas it increased at temperatures lower than 300 ℃ due to the catalytic action of V.
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