Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.168, 81-95, 1998
Performance characteristics of a ceramic membrane system for microfiltration of corn starch hydrolysate
A ceramic microfiltration membrane was used for the clarification of corn starch hydrolysate, having a dextrose equivalence of 95, to study the effect of process variables (transmembrane pressure, cross-flow velocity, and feed concentration) on permeate flux. Flux increased with increased cross-flow velocity for all transmembrane pressures and feed concentrations up to a volume concentration ratio of 100. Flux became asymptotic at pressures of 200-375 kPa, indicating that microfiltration performance was limited by concentration-polarization. The optimum transmembrane pressure was higher at higher cross-flow velocities. A process model based on the resistances-in-series concept adequately described the observed variation of permeate flux with process variables such as transmembrane pressure, cross-flow velocity and feed concentration. Resistance due to concentration polarization decreased linearly with increase in cross-flow velocities for all feed concentrations, while fouling resistance increased linearly with increase in feed concentration.