Journal of Power Sources, Vol.140, No.2, 381-387, 2005
Effect of substituting Mm with La on the electrochemical performances of Co-free La(x)Mm(1-x)(NiMnSiAlFe)(4.9) (x=0-1) electrode alloys prepared by casting and rapid quenching
In order to enhance the electrochemical capacity of the Co-free AB(5)-type electrode alloy, Mm in the alloys was substituted with La and Co-free La(x)Mm(1-x)(NiMnSiAlFe)(4.9) (x = 0, 0.45, 0.75, 1.0) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by casting and rapid quenching. The effects of the substituting Mm with La on the electrochemical performances of the as-cast and quenched alloys were investigated in detail. The obtained results show that substituting Mm with La can enhance markedly the capacities of the as-cast and quenched alloys. Wen the amount of substituting Mm with La, x increased from 0 to 1.0, the maximum capacity of the as-cast alloys at 0.2C rate increased from 273.45 to 304.47 mAh g(-1) and the capacity retaining rate (R-h) increased from 59.16 to 59.86%. The capacity of the as-quenched alloys with a quenching rate of 10 m s(-1) increased from 236.83 to 300.31 mAh g(-1). and the capacity retaining rate (R-h) decreased from 78.69 to 62-29%. The substituting Mm with La had an insignificant effect on the activation capabilities of the as-cast and quenched alloys. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:substituting Mm with La;Co-free;AB(5)-type hydrogen storage alloy;as-cast and rapidly quenched;electrochemical performances