Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.33, No.3, 135-140, 1994
A Comparison of Different Approaches to Calculating the Currents Through Solid and Fluidized-Beds and the Sedimentation of Concentrated Suspensions of Uniformly Sized Particles in View of a New Approach, Which Takes the Countercurrent into Consideration
Since the processes of sedimentation, as well as the flow through solid and fluidized beds are governed by the same laws, different approaches are compared in order to find a single approximation function valid for all three processes. The equation published by Stichlmair for the drag coefficient of the fluid flow through solid and fluidized beds is suitable as a generally valid function, and leads to explicit solutions of the quantities sought after if Martin’s approximation of the drag coefficient determined by the flow of the fluid around a particle is used. The discussion of the function of particle flux rate of uniformly sized spheres R = f(C(v), u(t)), which is essential for the design of clarifiers, demonstrates that the counter-current created by settling spheres during sedimentation must not be neglected. If this effect is taken into account using a counter-current factor K(CC), the sedimentation process can be calculated for the homogeneous distribution of the solid particle concentration with the concentration factor K(Cv) which can be derived from Stichlmair’s relation.