Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.43, No.22, 6943-6947, 2004
Gasification of organic waste with subcritical steam under the presence of a calcium-based carbon dioxide sorbent
"HyPr-RING" is a new H-2 production process using carbonaceous fuels in which the fuel is reacted with subcritical steam and a calcium-based CO2 sorbent. We investigated the applicability of this process to organic matter by examining the performance of the process with fuels of differing volatility. The gasification rate and relative contributions of the volatile and "char" components to H, production were investigated by using dried sewage sludge with a high volatile component concentration, coal with an intermediate volatile component concentration, and coal char with a low volatile component concentration. During the initial thermal decomposition, carbon in the fuels rapidly decreased with time and was converted to carbonaceous gas of CH4 and C2H6 in addition to H-2. The amount of the decrease depended on the volatile content in the fuels. Following this initial rapid stage, the residual carbon appeared to become charlike, even for the high volatile content fuel. The gasification rate became slow, and the gasification shifted to favor H-2 production in a molar ratio of H-2 to CH4 that approximated the equilibrium composition for a char and steam reaction. NaOH catalytically promoted H-2 production even for the sludge.