Separation Science and Technology, Vol.39, No.10, 2419-2440, 2004
Adsorption behavior of chrysoidine dye on activated charcoal and its regeneration characteristics by using different surfactants
Experimental investigations were carried out to adsorb red colored chrysoidine dye from an aqueous medium by using activated charcoal (AC) as an adsorbent. The effects of adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, contact time, pH, and temperature were studied for the adsorption of chrysoidine under stirred conditions and batch wise. Standard adsorption isotherms were considered to fit the experimental equilibrium data. It was found that the adsorption of chrysoidine on AC follows the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The rate of adsorption was described by both first- and pseudosecond-order kinetic models. Experimental investigations also were carried out for the regeneration of spent carbon by applying surfactant enhanced carbon regeneration (SECR) technique by using both cationic and anionic surfactant. An empirical kinetic model for regeneration of adsorbent was presented.
Keywords:chrysoidine;activated charcoal;adsorption isotherm;carbon regeneration;cationic surfactant;anionic surfactant