Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.82, No.3, 390-397, 2004
Forward deformable roll coating at high speed with Newtonian fluids\
The flow of Newtonian fluids through the deformable nip of a high speed roll coater was experimentally studied. A digital video system was used for the observation of the formation, elongation and break-up of fluid filaments at the exit of the nip and to investigate how misting droplets are ejected to the surroundings. The pressure profile in the nip was obtained by a miniaturized piezoelectric transducer mounted on one of the coater rolls. Experimental results show that both film splitting and air entrainment into the nip can be responsible for misting occurrence when a low load IS pplied between the rolls. When a high load IS pplied, misting can be eliminated and a periodic flow is generated in the nip gap.
Keywords:high-speed forward roll coating;deformable gap;misting;nip pressure;hydrodynamics;Newtonian