화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.43, No.2, 411-420, 2004
Syntheses and thermal reactivities of tetradentate metal ioenediynes of Cu(II) and Zn(II)
The syntheses and Bergman cyclization temperatures of disubstituted tetradentate enediyne ligands based on a dibenzylethylenediamine backbone are reported relative to the corresponding Cu(II) and Zn(II) analogues. For these compounds, the R-groups dimethylamine (dma), pyridine (py), quinoline (quin), and 3-oxypyridine (pyO) have been symmetrically and asymmetrically incorporated at the alkyne termini positions directly (0:0) or via a methylene spacer (1:0, 0:1, 1:1). Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) reveals that all Cu(II) complexes are monomeric with near axial symmetry and g-values (g(x) approximate to 2.04, g(y) approximate to 2.09 g(z) approximate to 2.25) representative of tetragonal Cu(II) geometries. The hyperfine splitting parameter A(z) values are similar to170 x 10(-1) cm(-1), which is consistent with distorted 4-coordinate, or weakly 6-coordinate, structures. In contrast, solution conductivity measurements show that Zn(II) complexes with rigid py or quin ligands (e.g., py-py 0:0, py-quin 0:0) behave as 1:4 electrolytes indicative of dimeric, bridging enediyne structures. Consequently, these Zn(II) complexes have very high Bergman cyclization temperatures (>290 degreesC), while their less rigid, 1:1 analogues (<185 degreesC) and monomeric Cu(II) counterparts (110136 degreesC) have markedly lower cyclization temperatures. The results underscore the important consequences metal center structure plays in influencing Bergman cyclization temperatures of metalloenediynes.