Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.120, No.16, 7497-7504, 2004
Resonantly enhanced two photon ionization and zero kinetic energy spectroscopy of jet-cooled 4-aminopyridine
We report studies of supersonically cooled 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) using two-color resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) and two-color zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy. With the aid of ab initio and density functional calculations, vibrational modes of the first electronically excited state (S-1) of the neutral species and those of the cation have been assigned, and the adiabatic ionization potential has been determined to be 62291+/-6 cm(-1). The REMPI spectrum of the S-1 state is dominated by ring deformation modes and the inversion mode of the amino group, while the ZEKE spectra demonstrate a strong propensity of Deltav=0, where v is the vibrational quantum number of the intermediate vibronic state from S-1. In addition, the ZEKE spectra obtained via different vibrational levels of the S-1 state contain four common features, corresponding to the activation of four different vibrational modes of the cation. These observations are explained in terms of the structural changes from the ground state to S-1 and further to the cation. The vibrational mode distributions in both the REMPI and the ZEKE spectra, the excitation energy of the S-1 state, and the ionization potential of 4-AP, are remarkably similar to those of aniline, suggesting that the electronic activity is centered on the ring. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.