Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.41, No.24, 4007-4016, 2003
Conductivity and characterization of polyurea electrolytes with carboxylic acid
Polyurea, which was synthesized from 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Jeffamine-ED2001 (weight-average molecular weight: 2000), and 3,5-diaminobanzoic acid (DABA) were doped with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as the polyelectrolyte. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Li-7 magic-angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR were used to monitor changes in the morphology of polyurea electrolytes corresponding to the concentration of LiClO4 dopants. DSC showed the glass-transition temperature of the hard and soft segments increases with salt concentration. FTIR indicated the carboxylic group of DABA coordinates with the Li+ ion, and the ordered hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups are destroyed when the salt concentration exceeds 0.5 mmole of LiClO4 (gPUrea)(-1). The Li-7 MAS solid-state NMR investigation of the polyurea electrolytes revealed the presence of two Li+ environments at lower temperature. Impedance spectroscopy measurements showed that the conductivity behavior followed the Arrhenius equation, and the maximum conductivity occurred when the crystalline structure of polyurea was disrupted. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:polyurea;polyelectrolytes;Li-7 solid-state NMR;lithium perchlorate;conductivity;polyelectrolytes;FTIR;DSC;NMR