고분자 용액의 여과 특성

임성삼; 송연민; 김도형; Sung Sam Yim; Yun Min Song; Do Hyung Kim

Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.42, No.3, 304-310, June, 2004

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고분자 용액의 여과 특성

Filtering Characteristics of Polymer Solution

임성삼 ^†, 송연민, 김도형

인하대학교 환경공학과, 402-701 인천시 남구 용현동 253

Sung Sam Yim^†, Yun Min Song, and Do Hyung Kim

Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University, 253, Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Inchon 402-751, Korea

E-mail:

초록

고분자 물질의 여과 특성을 알기 위해 분자량이 상당히 다른 세 가지 고분자 물질(polyethylene glycol, dextran 그리고 양이온 고분자 응집제)을 선정하여 여과-투과 실험장치로 케이크 여과를 수행하였다. 실험에 사용된 여과매체의 공극 직경은 각각 0.1 μm, 0.45 μm, 0.8 μm이었다. 이 여과-투과 실험 결과를 분석하여 작은 분자량 고분자인 polyethylene glycol의 여과매체 투과 현상, 어느 정도 큰 분자량의 고분자 물질인 dextran이 여과매체의 공극을 막는 현상 그리고 아주 큰 분자량인 양이온 고분자 응집제의 여과 특성들을 분석하여 확인할 수 있었다.

To know the filtration characteristics of the polymer suspensions, the cake filtration of polyethylene glycol, dextran and cationic polymer coagulant were performed by ‘filtration-permeation’ method. The pore diameter of the filter media utilized were 0.1 μm, 0.45 μm and 0.8 μm. By analyzing the experimental ‘filtration-permeation’ results, the permeation of polyethylene glycol - which has relatively small molecular weight - through the filter medium, the phenomenon of filter medium blocking by dextran which has larger molecular weight, and the cake filtration characteristics of polymer coagulant solution has been confirmed.

Keywords:Cake Filtration;Filtration-Permeation;Cake Filtration of Polymer Suspension

[References]

Poter MC, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 11(3), 234 (1972)
Schulz G, Ripperger S, J. Membr. Sci., 40, 173 (1989)
Shirato M, Sambuichi M, Kato H, Aragaki T, AIChE J., 15(3), 405 (1969)
Shirato M, Murase T, Iritani E, Nakatsuka S, Filtr. Sep., 104 (1991)
Iritani E, Mukai Y, Hagihara E, "Measurements of Concentration Distributions on Membrane in Ultrafiltration of Protein Solutions," 5th International Symp. on Sep. Tech-Korea and Japan, August, Seoul (1999)
Yim SS, Ben-Aim R, "Highly Compressible Cake Filtration: Application to the Filtration of Flocculated Particles," 4th World Filtration Congress, Ostend, Belgium (1986)
Darcy HPG, "Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon," Victor Delmont, Paris (1856)
Yim SS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(3), 308 (1999)
Yim SS, Kwon YD, Kim HI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 741 (2001)

[Related Articles]

[1] Poter MC, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 11(3), 234 (1972)

[2] Schulz G, Ripperger S, J. Membr. Sci., 40, 173 (1989)

[3] Shirato M, Sambuichi M, Kato H, Aragaki T, AIChE J., 15(3), 405 (1969)

[4] Shirato M, Murase T, Iritani E, Nakatsuka S, Filtr. Sep., 104 (1991)

[5] Iritani E, Mukai Y, Hagihara E, "Measurements of Concentration Distributions on Membrane in Ultrafiltration of Protein Solutions," 5th International Symp. on Sep. Tech-Korea and Japan, August, Seoul (1999)

[6] Yim SS, Ben-Aim R, "Highly Compressible Cake Filtration: Application to the Filtration of Flocculated Particles," 4th World Filtration Congress, Ostend, Belgium (1986)

[7] Darcy HPG, "Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon," Victor Delmont, Paris (1856)

[8] Yim SS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(3), 308 (1999)

[9] Yim SS, Kwon YD, Kim HI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 741 (2001)