화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.9, No.6, 798-803, November, 2003
Mixing Characteristics of Large Cylindrical particles (RDF) in a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed
E-mail:
Mixing characteristics of large cylindrical particles such as RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) were studied in a 0.3 m-I.D. fluidized bed of sand whose diameter is 0.62 mm and density is 2560 kg/m3, respectively. In order to determine the effects of density of cylindrical particles on the mixing characteristics, particles which were made of wood, polyethylene. polyacetal or nylon. The density of particles were varied from 680 to 1510 kg/m3. In order to determine the effects of particle size, the diameter and length of cylindrical particles was varied from 15 to 30 mm and from 20 to 50 mm, respectively. The mixing index increased with gas velocity and decreased with the increase of large particle size. The mixing index shows maximum value with large particle's density at near the minimum fluidized velocity, while at three times the minimum fluidized velocity (U = 3 Umf), the density of large particle does not live any significant effect to the mixing index. The mixing index was well correlated with Archimedes number and Reynolds number.
  1. David AT, The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pp. 1 ~ 378 (1991)
  2. Cho WS, Roh SD, Kim SW, Jang WH, Shon SS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 4(2), 99 (1998)
  3. Kim YS, Kim YS, Kim KM, Jeong SU, Kim SH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 9(3), 219 (2003)
  4. Lee CC, Huffman GL, Incineration of Solid Waste, Environmental Progress, 8, 143-151 (1989)
  5. Lee H, Barnett SM, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 9(2), 202 (2003)
  6. Lee KH, Shin BC, Yu YH, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 39(5), 649 (2001)
  7. Wu SY, Baeyens J, Powder Technol., 98(2), 139 (1998)
  8. Gibilaro LG, Row PN, Chem. Eng. Sci., 29, 1403 (1974)
  9. Fan LT, Too JR, Lai FS, Akao Y, Powder Technol., 22, 205 (1979)
  10. Fan LT, Too JR, Lai FS, Akao Y, Powder Technol., 24, 73 (1979)
  11. Nienow AW, Rowe PN, Cheung LY, Powder Technol., 20, 89 (1978)
  12. Geldart D, Baeyens J, Pope DJ, VanDeWijer P, Powder Technol., 30, 195 (1981)
  13. Chiba S, Nienow AW, Chiba T, Kobayashi H, Powder Technol., 26, 1 (1980)
  14. Rowe PN, Nienow AW, Powder Technol., 15, 141 (1976)
  15. Hemati M, Spieker K, Laguerie C, Alvarez R, Riera FA, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 68, 768 (1990)
  16. Kunii D, Levenspiel O, Fluidization Engineering, pp. 108-139, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1969)