Blends of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL) were obtained through casting from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions and phase inversion in 50/50 DMSO/H2O solutions. The miscibility and morphology of the PNIPAM/EVAL blends were investigated with thermal and morphological analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated that the crystallinity of EVAL decreased with increasing PNIPAM content and that the blends cast from DMSO/H2O solutions were miscible in the melt state. Measurements of the melting point depression allowed the determination of the interaction energy density (B) and Flory-Huggins interaction parameter (chi(12)) with the Nishi-Wang equation. The negative B and chi(12) values obtained were examined in terms of the specific intermolecular interactions between the polymers. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that blends obtained by the casting method led to dense membranes, whereas the phase-inversion method rendered typical macroporous membranes. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polyrn Sci 91: 501-505, 2004.