Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.253, No.2, 417-425, 2003
Catalytic promotion of NiO/MgO system by doping with some transition metal cations
A nickel oxide-magnesium oxide sample having the formula 0.25 NiO/MgO was prepared by the homogeneous citrate method and subjected to heat treatment at 350 degreesC. This sample was impregnated with different proportions of cobalt, copper or manganese nitrate dissolved in the least amount of distilled water making pastes. The pastes were dried at 100 degreesC and then calcined at 500 degreesC. The extent of nickel was fixed at 20 mol% and those of dopant was varied between 0.5 and 7.4 mol% cobalt, copper and manganese ions, respectively. The analytical tools for characterization of different solids were atomic absorption, ion chromatograph IC, XRD, nitrogen adsorption at - 196degreesC and catalytic decomposition of H2O2 at 20-40degreesC. The results revealed that the doping of the investigated system with copper and manganese species followed by calcination at 500degreesC resulted in a decrease in the crystallite size of MgO phase while cobalt doping exerted an opposite effect. The doping process was, however, accompanied by an increase in the specific surface areas of the treated solids. Pure and doped samples precalcined at 500degreesC consist of NiO/MgO solid solutions. The doping process brought about a considerable increase in the catalytic activity of the treated system. The increase was, however, much more pronounced in the case of manganese doping, which attained more than 350-fold for the reaction conducted at 20 degreesC. The doping process did not change the activation energy of the catalyzed reaction but much increase the concentration of active sites involved in H2O2 decomposition via creating new ion pairs. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.