화학공학소재연구정보센터
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.81, No.1, 43-52, 2003
Hydrophobic interactions in silane-treated silica suspensions and Bitumen emulsions
In the extraction of bitumen, from Canada's oil sands reserves, bitumen droplet coalescence is an important factor in determining the efficacy of the separation process. In a simplified analysis of bitumen droplet interactions, the relative contributions of classical DLVO and non-DLVO forces occurring between a bitumen droplet and surface-treated, planar, collector were evaluated using the impinging jet cell technique. Initial experiments were conducted using a system consisting of silane-treated silica particles an a hydrophobic collector. This. system is, known; to exhibit attractive non-DLVO interactions as was clearly demonstrated by the present,study. The attachment of bitumen. droplets onto two different-hydrophobic, collectors was then examined. Results of these experiments indicate that bitumen droplet interactions involve an additional repulsive force that may be attributable to the heterogeneous nature of the droplet surface.