Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.107, No.18, 3277-3286, 2003
Photoannulation of 4,4-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one to 1,1-diphenylethylene
The photoannulation of 4,4-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (DMC) to 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) results in the [2+2] formation of cyclobutanes exhibiting regio- and stereoselectivity. Additionally, regio- and stereoisomers of substituted octahydrophenanthrenes are produced. Formally, these are derived from alpha-ortho coupling of a 1,4-biradical, followed by rearomatization. From laser flash photolysis experiments, we conclude that the temporal absorbance profile observed following excitation of DMC in the presence of DPE is a composite of multiple triplet state transients that includes triplet state 1,1-diphenylethylene and likely includes a triplet state 1,4-biradical. This analysis of the transient data reveals energy transfer and product forming interactions between (DMC)-D-3 and ground-state DPE. The present work renders our earlier interpretation [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8741],(1) that the transient observed in this system was a (DMC)-D-3-DPE exciplex, unnecessary and unlikely.