화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Today, Vol.79, No.1-4, 293-305, 2003
Selective hydrogenation in trickle-bed reactor: experimental and modelling including partial wetting
A steady state model of a trickle-bed reactor is developed for the consecutive hydrogenation of 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene on a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. Various experiments have shown that the selectivity of this reaction towards the product of interest is much lower in co-current down-flow (trickle-bed) than in up-flow. This is due to uneven liquid distribution and to partial wetting of the catalyst surface at low liquid flow rates. The non-isothermal heterogeneous model proposed here takes into account the partial wetting of the catalyst, as well as the resistances to heat and mass transfer at the gas-liquid, liquid-solid and solid-gas inter-faces. It assumes that the catalyst particles can be divided into two distinct concentration zones corresponding to the wetted and dry catalyst surfaces; mass transfer between these two zones is described by a simplified diffusion mechanism. Compared to previous models assuming a uniform concentration of liquid-phase components inside the catalyst particles, this model improves the prediction of the outlet concentrations of hydrogenation products. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.