Journal of Materials Science, Vol.38, No.6, 1123-1134, 2003
Indications that the yield point at constant strain rate and the inception of tertiary creep are manifestations of the same failure criterion using the universal viscoelastic model
In a preceding publication this author introduced a new universal viscoelastic model to describe a definitive relationship between constant strain rate, creep and stress relaxation analysis for viscoelastic polymeric compounds. Since creep failure criterion for this model had not been addressed in detail in previous publications, selected creep failure criterion for this model were addressed in this study. The first manifestation of the yield stress failure criterion as applied to creep was elucidated at the intersection of the yield stress relaxation curve and the creep stress vs time curve. A second way to apply yield point failure criterion to creep failure was through the identification of a specific creep time associated with the limiting strain to yield, epsilon(infinity). The creep strain at epsilon(infinity) occurs at the very end of the straight line portion of secondary creep and is also the strain at which tertiary creep appears to be initiated, epsilon(itc) = epsilon(infinity). As the strain increases from the inception of tertiary creep, eitc, eventually a strain is reached where a calculation option using this model would require a step back in time to go to the next differential element of strain. Since going back in time is currently impossible, only a huge jump in strain obtained by another calculation option for the next element of time would be realistic. Since this critical creep strain, epsilon(CC), is slightly greater than the inception of tertiary creep, if failure did not occur at the inception of tertiary creep then it would almost surely be expected to fail catastrophically at this condition. The near equivalency of the critical creep strain criterion and the yield strain criterion was found to be much more probable the lower the value of efficiency of yield energy dissipation such that 0< n<<. 4. (C) 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers.