화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.44, No.2, 369-375, 2003
Thermal properties of di- and triblock copolymers of poly(L-lactide) with poly(oxyethylene) or poly(epsilon-caprolactone)
High molecular weight di- and triblock copolymers of poly(L-lactide), PLLA, (80 wt%) with a crystallizable flexible second component such as poly(F-caprolactone), PCL, or poly(oxyethylene), PEO, (20 wt%) were obtained in nearly quantitative yields by ring opening Of L-lactide initiated by PCL or PEO hydroxy terminated macromers. The copolymers were characterized by H-1 NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography and showed unimodal and narrow molecular weight distributions. X-ray diffraction measurements revealed high crystallinity (38-56%) of the PLLA blocks and gave no clear evidences of PCL or PEO crystallinity. DMTA and DSC techniques showed a melting behaviour of the copolymers (T-m = 174-175 degreesC; DeltaH(m) = 19-37 J/g) quite similar to that of PLLA. PCL and PLLA segments are immiscible, while PLLA and PEO segments are partially miscible in the amorphous phase. Stress-strain measurements indicated a ductile behaviour of the copolymers, characterized by lower tensile moduli (225-961 Pa) and higher elongations at break (25-134%) with respect to PLLA.