An antioxidant derivative, 6-sulfanylhexyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate, was synthesized and examined. With a radical initiator, the addition of this compound to pending vinyls of OH-telechelic, low molecular weight liquid polybutadiene (LBH) was performed to various degrees of conversion to form polymeric antioxidants (PAOs) in which the phenolic moiety was separated from the main chain by a spacer [--CH2CH2--S-(CH2)(6)--O--CO-]. Pure, unstabilized LBH was mixed in several ratios with PAOs, Irganox 1520, and Irganox 1076, and the oxidation stabilities of these mixtures, determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, were compared. Probably because of their good compatibility with LBH, PAOs exhibited equal or better effectiveness than commercial antioxidants of the Irganox type.