Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.34, No.10, 1581-1599, 2002
The excess molar enthalpies and volumes of (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone plus an alkan-1-ol) at T=298.15 K
The excess molar enthalpies H-m(E), for the mixtures (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone + ethanol, or pentan-1-ol, or hexan-1-ol, or heptan-1-ol, or octan-1-ol, or nonal-1-ol, or decan-1-ol, or undecan-1-ol) at T = 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure have been obtained using flow calorimetry. Excess molar volumes at T = 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure have also been determined for (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone+nonal-1-ol, or decan-1-ol, or undecan-1-ol) from density measurements using a vibrating tube densimeter. The experimental results have been correlated and compared with the results from the Flory-Benson-Treszczanowicz (FBT) theory and from the Extended Real Associated Solution (ERAS) model. The ERAS model accounts free volume effects according to the Flory-Patterson model and additionally association effects between the molecules involved. For the mixtures studied here the association effects arise from the self association of an alkan-1-ol molecules and also the cross-association of the proton of the alkan-1-ol with carbonyl oxygen of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) molecule. The parameters adjusted to the mixtures properties are two cross-association parameters and the interaction parameter responsible for the exchange energy of the van der Waals interactions. Self-association parameters of the alcohols and NMP are taken from the literature.
Keywords:excess molar enthalpy and volume;NMP;alkan-1-ols;molecular interactions;FBT theory;ERAS theory