화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.86, No.14, 3601-3610, 2002
Analysis of physical properties of PET/CD-PET polyblend hollow fiber and its kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis
Cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) (CD-PET) was formed by copolymerizing dimethylterephthalate (DMT),5-sodium sulfonate dimethyl isophthalate (SIPM) with a molar ratio of 2% and ethylene glycol (EG). Blends of regular poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and CD-PET were spun into hollow fibers. The fibers were then treated with aqueous NaOH. This study investigated the physical properties of PET/CD-PET polyblend hollow fibers and their kinetic behavior of alkaline hydrolysis using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), the density gradient method, a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), a rheometer, and regression analysis of the statistical method. For the alkaline hydrolysis kinetics equation of PET, CD-PET, and PET/CD-PET polyblend materials: - dW/dt = KC(alpha)A(beta), beta values of chip and POY/ FOY hollow fibers are equal to 1. Moreover, R-2 of the kinetics equation of chip/POY/FOY for a from 1.09-1.35/ 1.08-1.32/1.06-1.29 were better than those of a = 1. Experimental results indicate that the rate constant of alkaline hydrolysis was CD-PET hollow fiber > PET/CD-PET polyblend hollow fibers > PET hollow fiber and FOY > POY > > Chip.