Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.57, No.20, 4329-4344, 2002
Comparison of numerical methods for the simulation of dispersed phase systems
This contribution deals with a new numerical method for an accurate and efficient simulation of particulate processes. As an example for dispersed phase systems a detailed model for crystallization processes is considered. After the model derivation, which is based solely on physical principles, different techniques for the numerical simulation of the mathematical model are discussed. State-of-the-art finite volume schemes based on the 'method of lines' approach are compared to the recently published 'Space-time conservation element and solution element method'. The presented simulation results show a strong dependence on the chosen numerical method. Guidelines for a proper selection of numerical methods for the treatment of population balance based models are given.
Keywords:detailed crystallization model;population balance;numerical simulation;finite volume scheme;flux limiter;conservation element and solution element method