Journal of Power Sources, Vol.109, No.1, 22-31, 2002
Polymer Ni-MH battery based on PEO-PVA-KOH polymer electrolyte
An alkaline polymer electrolyte film has been prepared by a solvent-casting method. Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA is added to improve the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte. The ionic conductivity increases from 10(-7) to 10(-2) S cm(-1) at room temperature when the weight percent ratio of poly(ethylene oxide), PEO to PVA is increased from 10:0 to 5:5. The activation energy of the ionic conductivity for the PEO-PVA-KOH polymer electrolyte is 3-8 kJ mol(-1). The properties of the electrolyte film are characterized by a wide variety of techniques and it is found that the film exhibits good mechanical stability and high ionic conductivity at room temperature. The application of such electrolyte films to nickel-metal-hydride (Ni-MH) batteries is examined and the electrochemical characteristics of a polymer Ni-MH battery are obtained.
Keywords:polymer electrolyte;poly(ethylene oxide);poly(vinyl alcohol);ionic conductivity;nickel-metal-hydride battery