Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.41, No.12, 3212-3217, 2002
Synthesis and crystal structures of (fulvanene)W-2(SH)(2)(CO)(6), (fulvalene)W-2(mu-S-2)(CO)(6), and (fulvalene)W-2(mu-S)(CO)(6): Low valent tungsten carbonyl sulfide and disulfide complexes stabilized by the bridging fulvalene ligand
Reaction of FvW(2)(H)(2)(CO)(6) with (2)/S-8(8) in THF results in rapid and quantitative formation of FvW(2)(SH)(2)(CO)(6). The crystal structure of this complex is reported and shows that the two tungsten-hydrosulfide groups are on opposite faces of the fulvalene ligand in an anti configuration. Nevertheless, treatment of FvW(2)(SH)(2)(CO)(6) (1) with PhN= NPh produces FvW(2)(mu-S-2)(CO)(6) (2) and Ph(H)NN(H)Ph. The crystal structure of the bridging disulfide, which cocrystallizes with 1 in a 2:1 ratio, is also described. Exposure of 2 equiv of .CrCP*(CO)(3) to 1 effects similar H atom transfers yielding 2 HCrCp*(CO)(3) and 2. Attempts to obtain crystals of the latter from solutions derived from this reaction mixture furnished a third product, FvW(2)(mu-S)(CO)(6) (3), which was analyzed crystallographically. The enthalpy of sulfur atom insertion into FvW(2)(H)(2)(CO)(6), yielding 1, has been measured by solution calorimetry.