Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.106, No.10, 2014-2019, 2002
Xylylene formation from vibrationally hot cyclophanes: Specific dissociation rate constants of strained molecules
Cyclophane derivatives were irradiated with an ArF excimer laser in the gas phase. No triplet states, fluorescence, or cation radicals were observed in the transient spectra. The CH2-CH2 bonds dissociated, forming corresponding xylylenes by a two-photon process. The bond dissociations were explained in terms of a multiphoton reaction of hot molecules formed by an internal conversion. In addition, a slow rise of xylylene that originated in the single photon dissociation process of hot cyclophane was observed in the case of methyl-substituted paracyclophanes under low pressure conditions. The specific reaction rates of the dissociations of highly strained paracyclophanes were well explained by a statistical reaction theory, if a simple consideration of strain energy was made in the calculations.