Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.13, No.4, 330-335, June, 2002
형광성 구조를 갖는 올리고머형 음이온성 계면활성제 수용액에서 친수성 안료의 분산 안정성
The Dispersion Stability of Hydrophilic Pigments in Solution of Oligomer Type Anionic Surfactants with Fluorescent Structure
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초록
올리고머형 음이온성 계면활성제(RmM-Na)를 탄화수소의 탄소수가 8~16 범위인 장쇄 알킬비닐에테르와 무수말레인산의 공중합반응으로 합성하였고, 그의 형광성 음이온성 계면활성제(RmM-Na)는 공중합물인 maleic anhydride polyalkyl vinyl ether과 3-aminophenol를 알카리 매질하에 축합으로 락톤고리가 개열되면서 얻어졌다. 친수성 안료인 산화철(α-Fe2O3-A이나 α-Fe2O3-B)과 산화티탄(rutile이나 anatase) 등에 대한 분산성을 비교검토한 결과 알킬탄화수소의 탄소수가 12~16 범위인 형광성 구조를 갖는 올리고모형 음이온성 계면활성제가 친수성 안료인 산화철인 경우 0.01~0.1 wt% 농도범위에서 그리고 산화티탄인 경우는 0.05~0.5 wt% 농도범위에서 우수한 분산성을 나타내었다.
Oligomer type anionic surfactant (RmM-Na) was synthesized from C8~C16 long chain of alkylvinylether and maleic anhydride (maleic diethylether). The fluorescent anionic surfactant (RmF-Na) was obtained from alkali neutralization, which opens the lactone ring of the condensing materials produced by maleic anhydride alkyl vinyl ether copolymer and 3-aminophenol. The dispersion characteristics were studied on hydrophilic pigments: ferric oxide (α-Fe2O3-A or α-Fe2O3-B) and titanium dioxide (rutile or anatase). The oligomer type surfactant that has a fluorescent structure with long alkyl chain length, C12~C16, exerted large dispersing action for the hydrophilic pigments. The dispersion stability for ferric oxid was shown to be good in the range of 0.01~0.1 wt%. It was shown that R12F-Na was an excellent dispersion stabilizer for titanium dioxide in the concentration range of 0.05~0.5 wt%
Keywords:oligomer type anionic surfactant;dispersion stability;hydrophilic pigment;fluorescent surfactant;polyalkyl vinyl ether
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