Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.8, No.2, 156-161, March, 2002
Photocatalytic Degradation of Gas-Phase Methanol and Toluene Using Thin-Film TiO2 Photocatalyst: I. Influence of Water Vapor, Molecular Oxygen and Temperature
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In the present work, photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including gas-phase methanol and toluene over illuminated TiO2 was closely examined in a batch photo-reactor as a function of water vapor, molecular oxygen, and temperature. Water vapor enhanced the photocatalytic degradation rate of toluene, while there was an optimum water vapor concentration in decomposing methanol. In pure nitrogen atmosphere, it showed lower photocatalytic degradation rate than in air and pure oxygen. Thus, the effect of molecular oxygen on photocatalytic degradation of methanol and toluene was significant. As for the influence of reaction temperature, it was found that photocatalytic degradation was more effective at the room temperature than at an elevated temperature for both compounds.
Keywords:photocatalytic degradation;thin-film TiO2 photocatalyst;gas-phase;volatile organic compound;batch scale of photo-reactor
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