Energy, Vol.19, No.8, 837-843, 1994
FINITE-TIME VIEW OF THE STIRLING ENGINE
We present a finite-time thermodynamic analysis of the Stirling engine cycle based on mass and energy balances with associated heat-transfer-rate equations. These governing equations are formulated as normalized ordinary differential equations which are solved numerically. The effects of heat-transfer contact time and regeneration on power output and efficiency are studied. The results show that there exists an optimum power output for a given engine design, based on engine speed and heat-transfer contact time.