Catalysis Today, Vol.44, No.1-4, 119-127, 1998
Racemization of (R)-(-)-10-methyl-Delta(1(9))-octalin: Stereochemical requirements for double bond migration (isomerization) on metal catalysts
(R)-(-)-10-methyl-Delta(1(9))-octalin was synthesized in a mixture with cis- and trans-(R)-(-)-10-methyl-Delta(1(2))-octalin in a five step sequence. After removal of the cis- and trans-(R)-(-)-10-methyl-Delta(1(2))-octalins by hydrogenation over 5% Pt/C, 5% Rh/ C, or 5% Pd/C, the remaining (R)-(-)-10-methyl-Delta(1(9))-octalin was monitored for racemization (double bond migration) during continued hydrogenation. No racemization occurs over these catalysts. However, slow racemization does occur in increasing amounts during hydrogenations over a series of 1% Pd/SiO2 catalysts with dispersions increasing from 36%D to 84%D. The ratio of cis- to trans-9-methyldecalin changes from 1.8 over 5% Rh/C, 1.6 over 5% Pt/C, 1.1 over 5% Pd/C, to 1.0 over the 1% Pd/SiO2 catalysts. Since double bond migration does not occur over the 5% catalysts, it cannot be used to account for differences in the ratio of cis- to trans- products. Congestion around the double bond inhibits addition, but double bond migration seems to require the allylic hydrogens to be nearly perpendicular to the planes of the double bond and the surface.