화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.40, 7315-7317, 1997
Stabilization of hydrogen radical anions in solid hydrogen
The electron spin resonance g-factor of H-2(-) in gamma-irradiated crystalline H-2 was found to be not 2.003 but 2.0023, A novel model has been proposed for explaining the formation and stabilization of Hz-in crystalline H-2. The model assumes H-2(-) to be located at the center of a cavity that has previously been occupied by a trapped electron. The excess electron of H-2(-) is forced to be attached on one H-2 in the cavity due to strong repulsive interactions between the excess electron and H-2 molecules surrounding the cavity. A quantum mechanical calculation shows that an electron trapped in the vacancy of crystalline Hz automatically converts to H-2(-) by drawing one of the surrounding H-2 molecules into the center of the vacancy.