Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.36, 6753-6760, 1997
Protonation of chlorine nitrate and nitric acid: Identification of isomers by vibrational spectroscopy
Predissociation spectra in the 2.6-3.3 mu m region were observed for protonated chlorine nitrate and protonated nitric acid as well as some of their isotopomers (HXNO3+, X = H, D, Cl-35, Cl-37). Two protonated isomers of both ClONO2 and HNO3 were identified from the vibrational spectra. The lowest energy isomer was the ion-molecule complex NO2+(HOX) formed by protonation of the XO group. The second isomer was the metastable species (HO)(XO)NO+ formed by protonation of a terminal oxygen; this isomer was generated only under hotter ionizing conditions. The vibrational band centers of these isomers agreed well with ab initio predictions. Vibrational excitation of the HXNO3+ species studied here led solely to NO2+ + HOX products. Predissociation of the covalently bound metastable isomers (HO)(XO)NO+ to these products required an IR-induced rearrangement involving simultaneous 1,3 hydrogen shift and charge transfer. The results presented here were consistent with predictions of ab initio calculations and previous mass spectrometric and kinetic studies.