Catalysis Today, Vol.29, No.1-4, 367-372, 1996
Hydrogenation of Carbon-Dioxide to Methanol over Palladium-Promoted Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts
The effect of Pd on a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for methanol synthesis from CO2/H-2 has been investigated. Activities of impregnated catalysts and physical mixtures were studied in an internal recycle reactor under 5 MPa, 250 degrees C and a range of conversions. In all cases, the promotion of methanol production was greater at higher flow rates (lower conversions). The promotion achieved by use of Pd/Al2O3+Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 physical mixtures was found to increase with Pd content. Greater promotion was observed over the Pd impregnated Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts, although this was insensitive to the particular Pd loadings used. The results are consistent with the proposal that hydrogen spillover is responsible for the observed promotion. The effectiveness of Pd as a promoter for the reduction of CuO in the catalysts was studied by TPR and was found to be related to the level of promotion in methanol production.
Keywords:SUPPORTED PALLADIUM