Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.41, No.10, 1743-1751, 2001
Crystal structures and orientation development in tubular film extrusion of syndiotactic polypropylene and isotactic polypropylene
The differences in behavior of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) in tubular film extrusion are qualitatively described. The crystalline form and orientation in the films were characterized using wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) patterns, pole-figure analysis and birefringence. The sPP films had the crystalline form of the disordered Form I and the a-crystallographic axis was found to be preferentially oriented in the film normal direction (ND) under the conditions of biaxial stresses. High transverse orientations were developed in the sPP films. In the iPP films, the monoclinic crystalline form was found and the b-crystallographic axis was preferentially oriented in the ND. The birefringence of the films showed trends very similar to the crystalline orientations characterized by WAXD in both iPP and sPP films.