화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.363, 1-18, 2001
Electroclinic effect in unsymmetrical dimeric liquid crystals composed of two non-identical chiral mesogenic entities
We report the synthesis and physical characterization of two unsymmetrical dimeric liquid crystals containing two different chiral mesogenic segments, namely, a tolan unit with (S)-2-octyloxy tail and a cholesteryl ester unit which are separated by a n-butyl (even) and n-pentyl (odd) spacers respectively. Both the dimers exhibit a smectic A mesophase, with the dimer having the n-pentyl spacer stabilizing this phase over a temperature range of similar to 150 degrees. Electra-optic studies performed on this compound show that it exhibits an observable electroclinic effect over this entire temperature range. At room temperature, the electroclinic tilt angle and the response time observed are comparable to those exhibited by some monomeric materials.