Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.361, 77-82, 2001
Steric interactions influence on electron transfer efficiency in meso-nitrophenylporphyrins and their chemical dimers
Steric interactions upon mono- and di-meso-phenyl substitution in octaethylporphyrins (OEP) and their chemical dimers with the phenyl spacer manifests itself in the dramatical T-1-state lifetimes shortening at 293 K (from ms down to mus in degassed toluene solutions) without any influence on spectral-kinetic parameters of S-0- and S-1-states. This effect is explained by non-planar dynamic conformations in excited T-1-states caused by the phenyl ring torsional librations around a single C-C bond. For meso-ortho-nitrophenyl substituted OEPs the S-1-state quenching is caused by the direct "through space" electron transfer to low-lying CT state while for the corresponding Pd-complexes the direct electron transfer takes place from the locally excited T-1-state. For the last two cases steric interactions provide the optimal geometry with high electronic coupling between porphyrin macrocycle and nitro-group.
Keywords:porphyrins;steric interactions;electron-accepting NO2-groups;S-1- and T-1-state quenching;conformational dynamics;electron transfer