Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.340, 467-472, 2000
A Li-7 NMR study of a hard carbon as a function of temperature and lithiation state
Negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries containing a hard carbon with different levels of lithiation were characterized by Li-7 NMR experiments. A dramatic effect of washing the lithiated electrodes with the solvent was observed. The spectra of unwashed electrodes in different states of lithiation show that three species seem to be present: covalently bonded, intercalated and pseudo-metallic lithium species, respectively.