Catalysis Letters, Vol.64, No.2-4, 85-93, 2000
Formation of CmHn (m >= 3, n <= m) hydrocarbons from C-1 and C-2 molecules by high-temperature (>= 1000 degrees C), short-contact-time (1-10 ms) nozzle beam reactions
A nozzle, fabricated from nickel, molybdenum, iron, palladium, and quartz was utilized to produce longer chain hydrocarbons, CmHn (m greater than or equal to 3, n less than or equal to m) from C-2 (ethane, acetylene) and C-1 (methane) reactants at nozzle temperature range 1000-1150(degrees)C. The conversion of ethane was close to 100% at T-noz=1000(degrees)C, while that of methane reached 20% at T-noz=1150(degrees)C. The contact time in the nozzle is in the 10(-3)-10(-2) s range. The reactions are first and higher order in reactant pressure. The reaction mechanism involves the formation of free radicals at the nozzle surface followed by gas-phase reactions.
Keywords:CATALYTIC SUPERSONIC NOZZLE;ALKANES