화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.56, No.21-22, 6385-6391, 2001
Studies of gas-liquid flow through reactors internals using VOF simulations
Two-phase flow through reactor internals have been experimentally and numerically studied. Experiments have been carried out with a setup running under ambient pressure for two configurations. The first configuration consists of a mixing box orifice inlet through which liquid flows as a film sheared by a gas flow. The liquid height at orifice inlet is documented over a wide range of liquid and gas flowrates. The second configuration consists of the two-phase flow through a downcomer of a distributing tray. Two and three dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations using the volume of fluid approach have been used to compute both flows for similar flow conditions as used in the experiments. It is shown that the agreement between experiments and calculations is very good. Based on this good agreement, it is finally discussed how CFD can be used to achieve better design rules for gas liquid reactor internals via simulations carried out for industrial process conditions.