Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.56, No.21-22, 6211-6216, 2001
Enhancement of carbon dioxide absorption into aqueous methyldiethanolamine using immobilised activators
Blends of 'activating' primary or secondary amines (diethanolamine, DEA) with tertiary amines, (methyldiethanolamine, MDEA) are commonly used for the removal Of CO2 from gas mixtures. To avoid undesirable side-effects from these activators, such as increased corrosion or higher energy requirements for regeneration, we propose using immobilised primary or secondary amine groups on solid supports. In this manner the activating additives can be localised to those parts of the absorption column where the high absorption rates achieved are truly beneficial and excluded elsewhere. The studies presented were carried out to provide an initial evaluation of the feasibility of this novel concept. Preliminary experiments carried out in a discontinuously operated stirred tank reactor reveal similar enhancement of the CO2 absorption into 'activated' MDEA solution, when the soluble DEA additive is replaced by a suspended solid adsorbent, containing the equivalent quantity of immobilised amine groups. Further experiments examined the CO2 absorption in a three phase fluidised bed column. They demonstrated that the immobilised activator can be employed in a continuously operated process too. All experimental results support the basic feasibility of using immobilised primary amines in place of homogeneous additives to enhance CO2 absorption in tertiary amine solutions.