HWAHAK KONGHAK, Vol.29, No.2, 159-167, April, 1991
원반형 조립기를 이용한 구형입자의 성장에 관한 연구
A study on the Growth of Balls in a Disk Granulator
초록
입상조립은 어떤 회전체에서 적당한 점결제(binder)를 첨가한 고체 분말에 물을 연속적으로 분사함으로써 일정크기의 구형입자로 성장하는 고체 취급 공정이다. 본 연구에서는 시간에 따라 성장하는 입장크기를 예측하기 위한 수학적 모델을 제안하고 그 가능성을 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 접착계수 D의 값은 분말혹연의 주입속도(F)가 감소할 때 증가하고, 일정한 주입속도에서 접착계수 D의 값은 물의 분사속도(W)와 회전체(disc)의 rpm(N)에 따라 증가한다. 그리고 접착계수 D와 조작변수간의 상관관계식은 다음과 같다.
D=0.560×10-3(W/F)3.90N1.50
결과적으로 수학적 모델로부터 얻은 이론값인 접착계수 D는 실험값과 잘 일치하며 설정된 모델은 ball 성장에 대한 다른 계에도 적용될 수 있다.
Granulation is an operating process for solid treating in which powdered material grows into spherical granules of some sizes on a rotating disc by adding a certain amount of an appropriate binder and spraying water continuously. In this research a mathematical model for prediciting the sizes growing granules with time was proposed and its applicability was examined through a series of experiments. Adhesion coefficient D increased as the feed rate(F) of powdered graphite decreased and when feed rate(F) was fixed, the D values increased as the spraying rate of water(W) and rpm(N) of the disc increased. An empirical correlation between adhesion coefficient D and operating variables was obtained as follows,
D=0.560×10-3(W/F)3.90N1.50
Finally, the theoretical results of D from the proposed mathematical model were in good agreement with those from experiments and so the assumed model may wel be applicable to other systems of spherical growing ball.
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