Thin Solid Films, Vol.386, No.2, 243-247, 2001
Development of a compact nitrogen radical source by helicon-wave discharge employing a permanent magnet
We have developed a nitrogen radical source excited by helicon-wave discharge in Nz gas. The major features of the present radical source are: (1) high electron and radical densities; (2) low operational gas pressure below 1 mtorr; and (3) compactness by employing a permanent magnet. This radical source has potential applications in production of various nitride films such as GaN and beta -C3N4.