Catalysis Letters, Vol.28, No.2-4, 337-342, 1994
Phosphinated Linear Polystyrene as a Ligand of Palladium Catalysts for Ethoxycarbonylation of 4,4’-Dibromobiphenyl
Phosphinated linear polystyrene was synthesized and used as a ligand of palladium catalysts. It showed high activity for the ethoxycarbonylation of 4,4’-dibromobiphenyl (I) in the presence of triethylamine. The catalysts acted as homogeneous under the reaction conditions (150-degrees-C, p(CO) = 10 kg/cm2), and precipitated as solid materials after the reaction. Catalytic performances highly depended on the compositions of the solvent, and the highest activity was achieved in ethanol.